This Week’s Market Commentary

This Week’s Market Commentary

August 26, 2013

This week has five economic reports scheduled for release that are relevant to mortgage rates in addition to two Treasury auctions that can potentially affect rates. There is data being posted four of the five days with Wednesday the only day with nothing scheduled, but none of the reports are considered to be highly important or key data. Still, most of the week’s releases carry enough significance to affect mortgage rates if their results vary from forecasts.

The Commerce Department will post July’s Durable Goods Orders early Monday morning, giving us an important measure of manufacturing sector strength. This report tracks orders at U.S. factories for big-ticket items, or products that are expected to last three or more years such as appliances, electronics and airplanes. Analysts are expecting to see a decline of 4.5% in new orders, indicating manufacturing sector weakness. This data is known to be quite volatile from month to month, so a decline of this size doesn’t raise too much concern about the economy. However, a decent sized decline is good news for the bond market and mortgage rates as it means manufacturing activity is likely softening. A secondary reading the excludes more volatile transportation-related orders is expected to rise 0.5%. The softer the reading, the better the news it is for the bond and mortgage markets.

Tuesday also has only one report worth watching. The Conference Board will post their Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) for August at 10:00 AM ET Tuesday. This index measures consumer sentiment about their personal financial situations, which helps us measure consumer willingness to spend. If consumers are feeling more confident in their own finances, they are more apt to make a large purchase in the near future, fueling economic growth. A decline in confidence would indicate that surveyed consumers probably will not be buying something big in the immediate future. That would be a sign of economic weakness and should drive bond prices higher, leading to lower mortgage rates Tuesday. It is expected to show a reading of 77.0, which would be a decline from July’s 80.3. The lower the reading, the better the news for bonds and mortgage rates.

Thursday’s only monthly or quarterly data is the first revision to the 2nd Quarter Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at 8:30 AM ET. The GDP is the total of all goods and services produced in the U.S. and is considered to be the best measurement of economic growth or contraction. This reading is the second of three that we see each quarter. Last month’s preliminary reading revealed that the economy grew at an annual rate of 1.7%. Thursday’s revision is expected to show that the GDP actually rose 2.1%, meaning the economy was stronger than thought from April through June. A smaller than expected reading should help lower mortgage rates, especially if the inflation portion of the release does not get revised higher. There will be a final revision issued next month, but it probably will have little impact on mortgage rates since traders will be more interested in the current quarter’s activity.
Friday is a multi-release day with two pieces of economic data set to be posted. July’s Personal Income and Outlays report is the first at 8:30 AM ET. This data will give us a measure of consumer ability to spend and current spending habits. Rising income means consumers have more money to spend. It is expected to show an increase of 0.1% in income and a 0.3% increase in spending. Since consumer spending makes up over two-thirds of the U.S. economy, weaker than expected numbers would be considered good news for the bond market and mortgage pricing.

The second report of the morning will be the University of Michigan’s revised Index of Consumer Sentiment for August. This sentiment index helps us track consumer willingness to spend similarly to Tuesday’s CCI. It is expected to show no change from August’s preliminary reading of 80.0. If it revises lower, consumers were less confident about their personal financial situations than previously thought. This would be good news for the bond market and mortgage rates because waning confidence usually means that consumers are less likely to make large purchases in the near future. As with the CCI index, the lower the reading the better the news for mortgage shoppers.
Also worth mentioning are a couple of Treasury auctions that may affect bond trading and mortgage rates this week. There auction several days, but the two relevant ones are Wednesday’s 5-year Note and Thursday’s 7-year Note sales. Results of the auctions will be posted at 1:00 PM ET each day. If investor interest is strong in the auctions, we can expect the broader bond market to rally and mortgage rates to move lower. However, lackluster demand could lead to bond selling and higher mortgage rates Wednesday and Thursday afternoons.

Overall, I am expecting to see the most movement in rates Thursday or Friday, but Monday’s Durable Goods report could be the week’s most important report if the GDP shows no surprises. Wednesday looks to be the lightest day with nothing of importance scheduled except the moderately important Treasury auction. We saw bonds rally Friday after a moderately important housing report showed much weaker than expected results. If that momentum can carry into this week’s trading and the data doesn’t show significantly stronger than forecasted results, we could see rates start a downward trend. The yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury Note fell to 2.82% Friday from 2.90% at Thursday’s close. Look for Monday’s trading to help determine if Friday’s rally was a knee-jerk reaction that cannot be sustained or if the overall tone in the bond market has changed and rates will continue to move lower. Even though none of this week’s economic data is considered to be a market mover, we still should see plenty of activity and movement in rates. Therefore, please proceed cautiously if still floating an interest rate and closing in the near future.

This Week’s Market Commentary

August 12, 2013

This week brings us the release of seven pieces of economic data that are relevant to the bond market and mortgage pricing. There is no relevant data scheduled for release Monday, so look for the stock markets to drive bond trading and mortgage rates. There is data scheduled for every other day with most of the reports coming the latter part of the week but the key releases are set for the middle days. This means that the week may start off slow, however, we are likely to see plenty of movement in mortgage rates as the week progresses.

July’s Retail Sales data early Tuesday morning is the first and one of the highly important reports scheduled this week. This data is very important to the financial and mortgage markets because it helps us measure consumer spending. Since consumer spending makes up over two-thirds of the U.S. economy, any data related to it can cause a fair amount of movement in the markets. A smaller than expected increase would indicate that consumers are spending less than previously thought, pointing towards slower economic growth. This is good news for the bond market and mortgage rates as it eases inflation concerns and makes long-term securities such as mortgage-related bonds more attractive to investors. Current forecasts are calling for an increase of 0.2% in retail-level sales. Ideally, the bond market would like to see a decline in sales although no change from June would be construed as favorable.

One of the week’s key inflation indexes will be Wednesday’s only relevant data. July’s Producer Price Index (PPI) will give us an indication of inflationary pressures at the producer level of the economy at 8:30 AM ET. There are two readings in the report- the overall index and the core data reading. The core data is more important because it excludes more volatile food and energy prices that can change significantly from month to month. Current forecasts call for a 0.3% rise in the overall reading and a 0.2% increase in the core data. A larger increase in the core data could push mortgage rates higher Wednesday morning. If it reveals weaker than expected readings, we may see bond prices rise and mortgage rates improve as a result.

The PPI will be followed by the even more important Consumer Price Index (CPI) early Thursday morning. The Consumer Price Index is one of the most important reports we see each month as it measures inflation at the consumer level of the economy. As with the PPI, there are also two readings in the report. Analysts were expecting to see a 0.2% increase in the overall index and a 0.2% rise in the core data reading. Declines in the readings, especially in the core data, should lead to lower mortgage rates since it would mean inflation is still not a threat to the economy. On the other hand, stronger than expected readings will likely lead to an increase in mortgage pricing Thursday
July’s Industrial Production is Thursday’s second report with a release time of 9:15 AM ET. It gives us a measurement of manufacturing sector strength by tracking output at U.S. factories, mines and utilities. It is considered to be moderately important to the markets and can influence mortgage rates slightly. Expectations are for a 0.4% increase in production, indicating some strength in the manufacturing sector. Good news for the bond market and mortgage rates would be a decline in output, signaling sector weakness. However, the CPI report will draw the most attention Thursday.
Friday has the remaining three pieces of data scheduled, but none are considered to be highly important to mortgage rates. July’s Housing Starts is the first at 8:30 AM ET, which will give us an indication of housing sector strength and future mortgage credit demand. It usually doesn’t cause much movement in mortgage rates unless it varies greatly from forecasts and is expected to show a fairly sizable increase in construction starts of new homes. The lower the number of starts, the better the news for the bond market, as it would indicate a weaker than expected housing sector.
Employee Productivity and Costs data for the second quarter will also be posted early Friday morning. It will give us an indication of employee output per hour. High levels of productivity are believed to allow the economy to grow without fears of inflation. I don’t see this being a big mover of mortgage rates either, but it may influence rates slightly during morning trading. Analysts have predicted no change in productivity during the second quarter and a 0.3% decline in labor costs. A sizable increase in productivity reading and a larger than expected drop in costs could help improve bonds, contributing to lower mortgage rates Friday.

The final report of the week will come from the University of Michigan, who will release their Index of Consumer Sentiment for August at 9:55 AM Friday. This index gives us a measurement of consumer willingness to spend. If confidence is rising, then consumers are more apt to make large purchases, helping fuel economic growth. By theory, a drop in confidence should boost bond prices, but this data is considered moderately important and carries much less significance than some of the week’s other reports. Analysts are expecting to see a reading of 85.3, which would be a slight increase from July’s final reading of 85.1. The smaller the reading, the more concerned consumers are in their own financial situations and the better the news for mortgage rates.

Overall, I am expecting Tuesday or Thursday to be the most important days of the week. Tuesday’s Retail Sales report and Thursday’s CPI are the two single most influential reports scheduled over the next five days. Since Tuesday has the Retail Sales data and consumer level inflation is not expected to be an immediate threat, I am leaning towards it as the day that we will see the most movement in mortgage rates. I am expecting to see the least movement Monday, unless the stock markets stage a significant rally or sell-off. With so much going on this week, I strongly recommend maintaining contact with your mortgage professional if still floating an interest rate.

 

This Week’s Market Commentary

August 5, 2013

This week is extremely light in terms of the number of economic reports that are scheduled for release that may influence mortgage rates. In fact, there is only one monthly report scheduled and it is not considered to be highly important to the markets. There are several Treasury auctions scheduled during the week, but only two of them are worth watching. This makes it likely that stock movement will heavily influence bond trading and mortgage rates several days.

June’s Trade Balance is the only monthly economic data, scheduled to be posted early Tuesday morning. It gives us the size of the U.S. trade deficit but is considered to be of low importance to the bond market and usually has little impact on mortgage rates. Analysts are expecting to see a $43.4 billion trade deficit, but it will take a wide variance to directly influence mortgage pricing.

The two important Treasury auctions will take place during the middle part of the week. The 10-year Note auction will be held Wednesday while 30-year Bonds will be sold Thursday. We often see some weakness in bonds ahead of the sales as the firms participating prepare for them. However, as long as they are met with decent demand from investors, the firms usually buy them back. This tends to help recover any presale losses. But, if the sales are met with a lackluster interest from investors- particularly international buyers, the bond market may move lower after the results are posted and mortgage rates may move higher. Those results will be announced at 1:00 PM each sale day.
Also worth noting are several speaking engagements by multiple Fed members this week. These appearances are common and many go unnoticed on a regular basis. However, with no important economic data scheduled to drive bond trading and the broader financial markets, their words will draw even more attention than usual. Especially since last Friday’s Employment report disappointed many analysts and there is now more debate about when the Fed may start tapering their current bond-buying program (QE3). Any statements related to that topic during their speeches this week will become extremely newsworthy and could easily affect mortgage rates.

Overall, it is difficult to label one particular day as the most important with so little to choose from. It will be interesting to see if Friday’s bond rally will hold in Monday’s trading. If so, we should see an improvement in rates Monday due to improvements in bonds late Friday afternoon. I never recommend straying far from your mortgage professional if still floating an interest rate, however, the markets and mortgage pricing are likely going to be a calmer the next several days than they have during recent weeks. That is unless, something unexpected happens, which is always a possibility.